Keratosis Pilaris Treatment

Keratosis pilaris, often referred to as "KP" or "chicken skin," is a common skin condition that manifests as small, raised bumps on the skin's surface. These bumps are typically flesh-colored, white, or reddish and may resemble the texture of goosebumps or the skin of a plucked chicken. KP most commonly appears on the upper arms, thighs, buttocks, and occasionally on the face, back, and other body parts.

Keratosis pilaris occurs when keratin, a protein that protects the skin, builds up and clogs the hair follicles, leading to the formation of these small, rough bumps. While the condition is generally harmless and not associated with any serious health risks, it can be cosmetically bothersome and may cause itching or discomfort in some cases.

Causes of Keratosis Pilaris:

The exact cause of keratosis pilaris is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to several factors:

1. Genetics: KP tends to run in families, suggesting a genetic predisposition to the condition.

2. Keratin Overproduction: The condition is characterized by an excessive production of keratin, which can clog hair follicles and result in the characteristic bumps.

3. Skin Dryness: Dry skin can exacerbate KP symptoms. When the skin lacks moisture, it can lead to an increased buildup of keratin.

4. Cold Weather: Symptoms may worsen in cold, dry weather, as low humidity can contribute to skin dryness and aggravate the condition.

In-Clinic Professional Treatments for Keratosis Pilaris:

When keratosis pilaris is particularly bothersome or resistant to home treatments, individuals may seek professional help from dermatologists for more advanced therapies. Here are some in-clinic treatments that may be recommended:

1. Laser Therapy:

   • Pulsed dye laser therapy is a common treatment option for reducing the redness and inflammation associated with keratosis pilaris. It works by targeting the blood vessels that contribute to redness. CO2 Laser is another better option.

2. Chemical Peels:

   • Dermatologists can perform chemical peels using stronger acids than those available over the counter. These peels exfoliate the skin, reducing the appearance of bumps and improving skin texture.

3. Microdermabrasion:

   • Microdermabrasion is a non-invasive procedure in which a machine exfoliates the skin's surface, helping to smooth rough patches and reduce the visibility of KP bumps.

4. Photodynamic Therapy:

   • This treatment combines the application of a photosensitizing drug with specific wavelengths of light to target and improve the affected areas, reducing the texture and redness of keratosis pilaris.

5. Cryotherapy:

   • In some cases, liquid nitrogen may be applied to the affected areas to freeze and remove keratin plugs, improving the skin's appearance.